StarsNexus

O/A Level Business Studies

O/A Level Business Studies Outline

Business Activity

  • The Nature of Business
  • Types of Businesses (Private, Public, Non-Profit, etc.)
  • Business Objectives (Profit Maximization, Social Objectives, etc.)
  • Business Stakeholders & their Interests

Business Organization & Structure

  • Organizational Structures (Hierarchical, Flat, Matrix)
  • Types of Business Ownership (Sole Trader, Partnership, Limited Company, Franchise)
  • Advantages & Disadvantages of Different Business Forms
  • Role of Directors, Managers, and Employees

Marketing

  • The Marketing Mix (4Ps: Product, Price, Place, Promotion)
  • Market Research & Consumer Behavior
  • Market Segmentation & Targeting
  • Branding & Advertising
  • Marketing Strategies (Product Lifecycle, Pricing Strategies)

Operations Management

  • Production Methods (Job, Batch, Flow Production)
  • Factors Affecting Location Decisions
  • Inventory Management & Just-in-Time (JIT)
  • Quality Control & Assurance
  • Technology in Production (Automation, Lean Production)

Human Resources

  • Recruitment, Selection & Training
  • Motivation Theories (Maslow, Herzberg, Taylor)
  • Leadership Styles (Autocratic, Democratic, Laissez-faire)
  • Employee Relations & Communication
  • Performance Appraisal & Reward Systems

Business Objectives & Strategy

  • Strategic vs. Operational Objectives
  • SWOT Analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats)
  • Corporate Strategy (Growth, Innovation, Diversification, Mergers & Acquisitions)
  • Business Decision-Making Models (Cost-Benefit Analysis, Decision Trees)

Business Environment

  • Micro & Macro Environment
  • PESTLE Analysis (Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, Environmental)
  • Globalization & International Trade
  • Ethical & Social Responsibility in Business

Marketing & Market Research

  • Marketing Strategies & Planning
  • Market Segmentation, Targeting & Positioning
  • Consumer Behavior & Buying Decision Process
  • Digital Marketing & E-commerce
  • Product Development & Innovation

Operations Management & Production

  • Operations Strategy (Efficiency vs. Flexibility)
  • Total Quality Management & Six Sigma
  • Lean Production, Kaizen, JIT
  • Supply Chain Management & Logistics
  • Capacity Utilization & Productivity

Human Resource Management

  • Organizational Culture & Leadership
  • Employee Motivation & Engagement
  • Human Resource Planning & Development
  • Recruitment & Selection (Job Analysis, Person Specification)
  • Performance Management & Employee Well-being
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Free Seminar on Feb 3 To 16, 2025
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Feb 17, 2025